Everything you should now about Topaz

Everything you should now about Topaz

12.12.2019
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Topaz is a gemstone that has captured peoples attention for centuries. With its wide range of colors, from yellow to blue to pink, and its varying levels of transparency, it's no wonder that topaz has been used for both decorative and mystical purposes throughout history. In this article, we will explore the history of topaz, discuss its compatibility with different zodiac signs, showcase its use in jewelry art, provide tips for care and cleaning, and share some interesting facts about this fascinating gemstone. Whether you are a seasoned gem collector or simply intrigued by the allure of topaz, this article will provide valuable insights into this stunning stone.

Topaz, Tapas, Topazos - The origin of Topaz

Not surprisingly, the origin of topaz has different versions. One legend has it that the gemstone of heavenly purity was discovered by sailors on the legendary island of Topazos in the Red Sea. It is very likely that the gemstone was named after this paradise island. However, this is just one of many legends.

In search of an answer, we could also turn to Sanskrit. "Topas" in the ancient language of India means "fire." What an unusual interpretation for such a stone, don't you think?

But there is a chance that the island was named differently, and Sanskrit has nothing to do with it. There is an assumption that the stone borrowed its name from the Greek "topazos," meaning "to seek."

Topaz deposits

Topazes are quite common in nature. The main deposits are concentrated in vibrant Brazil, charming Japan, colorful Australia, the USA, and other countries around the world. Brazil is one of the largest producers and exporters of blue topaz in the world market, which is why the gemstone is often referred to as the "Brazilian sapphire."

Hard fragility: interesting feature of topaz

Topaz is a semi-precious stone that is transparent and the hardest in its class (with a hardness of 8 according to the Mohs scale). However, this is not the main feature you need to know about. Its magical blue gleaming radiance gives the stone an unlimited range of shades, varying from blue to pink. An interesting fact is that prolonged exposure to sunlight can lead to its discoloration. Jewelers often use gentrification techniques (special methods of stone processing) to achieve the desired darker colors.

Pink topazes

Even more shades of blue: varieties of topaz

Topaz became popular due to its reasonable price and variety of colors. Let us focus on the latter, because the surprisingly wide choice of colors and playful blends of shades deserve special attention. Except blue, there are also golden, brown and extremely rare pink topazes known. Of course, the top-rated so called kings from this list are topazes like Sky Blue, Swiss Blue and London Blue. 

Three shades of blue topaz

The Transparent Sky Blue Buoyancy

Sky Blue topaz has a delicate light blue color, resembling the sky on a sunny day. Why do people adore it so much? This is the favorite color of those who prefer light and airy buoyancy.

Starting its life as a colorless topaz, Sky Blue is the result of modern technology that works in tandem with Mother Nature. In the 1970s, gem merchants learned that they could alter white topaz by exposing it to radiation and heat, turning the initially colorless gemstone into a blue aquamarine.

Sky Blue topaz is believed to be one of the stones that can help with focus. Additionally, it is also known as the four-year marriage stone.

A Gentle Look of Swiss Blue

Swiss Blue is an intense blue color, often described as bright, electric, or super-blue. Some of the brightest shades of Swiss Blue topaz can be compared to the rich colors of the Caribbean Sea, which are very similar to the color of Brazilian tourmaline Paraíba. Most Swiss Blue topazes start as white or colorless topazes from Brazil or Sri Lanka. They are then irradiated to obtain an intense, bright blue color. However, not all Swiss Blue topazes turn out the same bright blue. The quality of the shade is influenced by the structure of the stone and additional factors.Ring with Swiss blue topaz

Persuasive depth of the London blue

The persuasive depth of London Blue topaz is attributed to its deep blue color, which adds an exclusive touch to the stone. Interestingly, a slight greenish hue can be observed at certain angles, reminiscent of the colors of the troubled sea.


The process of obtaining the London Blue color is quite dramatic, involving neutron bombardment in a nuclear reactor followed by at least one year of isolation to allow the residual radioactivity to subside. Once the gemstone becomes safe, it can be cut and installed in ideal conditions. A great example of this is the mesmerizing "Sunny Forest" earrings. 

Earrings with a London blue topaz

London Blue topaz is highly valued for its deep and magical blue color, as well as its purity. It is widely considered one of the most beautiful stones you can find, which is why industry leaders often refer to it as "the most desirable shade of blue topaz."

What to Consider when Buying Jewelry with Topaz?

You can find topazes in different jewelry pieces: engagement rings, earrings or pendants. When shopping for topaz jewelry, there are several factors to consider ensuring that you choose the best gemstone for your needs. These factors include the color, clarity, cut.

Topaz color

The color of topaz is one of the most important factors that you should pay attention. You have seen in the beginning of our article that topaz has a wide range of colors, from the classic yellow and orange to pink, blue, and even colorless. The most valuable and rarest color of topaz is the reddish-orange or pinkish-orange Imperial topaz. Other popular colors include Swiss blue topaz, London blue topaz, and pink topaz. Keep in mind that the color of this gemstone affects its price. When you are selecting a color, consider your personal preference as well as the occasion for which you will be wearing the jewelry piece.

Topaz clarity

Topaz often has natural inclusions, which are internal features that can impact the overall appearance of the stone. While some inclusions are acceptable, others can significantly impact the beauty and price of the gemstone. We recommend looking for gemstones with minimal inclusions and good clarity to ensure that your jewelry piece looks beautiful.

Topaz cut

The cut of a topaz gemstone can greatly impact its beauty and brilliance. A well-cut topaz will reflect light and sparkle, enhancing the beauty of the gemstone. Topaz can be found in a range of cuts, including round, oval, emerald, and more. When choosing a cut, consider the shape of the gemstone as well as the overall design of the jewelry.

Caring for Topaz Jewelry

Topaz is a relatively hard gemstone with a Mohs hardness of 8, making it durable enough for everyday wear. However, topaz can be damaged by hard blows, high heat, and exposure to chemicals. To keep your topaz jewelry looking its best, it's important to take care when cleaning and storing it.

Top Three Tips for Avoiding Damage to Your Topaz Ring:

  • Store your topaz jewelry separately from other jewelry to avoid scratches and damage. We recommend using special jewelry boxes for this purpose.
  • Avoid exposing your topaz jewelry to harsh chemicals, such as chlorine or bleach. It is also recommended to remove your jewelry when doing household chores.
  • Avoid wearing your jewelry when engaging in different activities such as working out at the gym or playing different sports. While topaz is a hard gemstone, it can still be damaged if hit by a solid surface. It is also recommended to take them off when going to sleep.

How you can clean topaz jewelry

You have to options to do this job:

1. Do it yourself. You can clean it on your own by using warm water, mild soap, and a soft brush. This option is good, when you don't need a deep cleaning of the jewel.

2. Give it to the jeweler. A jeweler has the tools and expertise to clean your jewelry safely and effectively, without causing any damage. Professional cleaning can help remove any dirt, grime, or build-up that may have accumulated on your topaz jewelry over time, restoring its original shine and beauty. Additionally, having your jewelry inspected by a jeweler can help identify any potential issues, such as loose settings or worn prongs, which can be repaired before they cause further damage or loss of gemstones.

It is generally recommended to have your topaz jewelry professionally cleaned and inspected once or twice a year, depending on how often you wear it and the conditions it is exposed to.

Interesting Facts about Topaz

  1. El Dorado is the largest faceted gemstone in the world. It was discovered in Brazil. Its weight is 31000 carats. It’s worth mentioning that in 1965, in Ukraine, there was also found a nugget, weighing 113 kg.
  2. A compelling collection of topazes is stored at the Smithsonian Institution (Washington, USA). “Brazilian Princess” (22,892.5 ct), one of the biggest faceted topazes in the world, is likely to be stored there as well. 
  3. The sixteenth anniversary is considered a “topaz wedding”. To honor this occasion, the couples give each other jewelry with topaz, a symbol of purity and unbreakable feelings. 
  4. Topaz is known to be one of the twelve stones in Aaron pectoral, mentioned in the Bible. The crowns of the monarchs and rulers were decorated with these natural stones as well. 
  5. If You thought that “rauch topaz” is a kind of topaz, then You are deeply wrong. Actually, this is one of the names of smoky quartz. 
  6. Topaz grows as a crystalline mineral in various granite rocks and lava flows. 
  7. Red and pink topaz stones were used in jewelry of Russian queens of the XVIII and XIX centuries, so some stones are called “Imperial topaz”. 

They say that buying a piece of topaz jewelry will be just the beginning, as You will want more and more. Because resisting this depth is almost impossible. 

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